Wrinkles and blemishes are the most well-known and visible skin conditions. However, other major issues may be lurking beneath your skin, waiting to form. Skin diseases are very common, impacting 1 in 3 people, according to the National Institutes of Health in the United States. So, if you are experiencing any skin-related problems, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist.
A dermatologist is a specialist in the treatment of all skin-related conditions, such as rashes, wrinkles, acne, or infections that arise in any region of your body.
However, many people overlook the benefits of consulting a dermatologist. Most individuals consider visiting an expert only after their skincare products fail, while others combat acne without knowing the underlying causes of such skin disorders. Regular visits to the dermatologist make it simpler to maintain hormonal balance, improving overall skin health.
Check out these primary signs and symptoms of various skin disorders before consulting a dermatologist in Thailand.
AcneÂ
Acne is one of the most prevalent skin-related issues. It creates numerous facial imperfections, including whiteheads, blackheads, zits, and deep cysts. Typically, they are a result of excessive sebum production by the skin’s oil glands. Sebum lubricates the skin and hair. However, excessive sebum combined with dead skin cells can clog hair follicles. Bacterial infection of such clogged follicles leads to inflammation, thereby causing acne. Acne is common among adolescents, although it can affect anyone.
Acne commonly affects the face, neck, back, chest, and shoulders. Although not life-threatening, acne can be distressing. The scarring might be permanent if you do not adopt a proper skincare routine. Creams and gels are available over-the-counter or by prescription. Oral medications, chemical peels, and laser treatments can also treat acne.
PsoriasisÂ
Psoriasis is believed to be caused by an immune system problem that accelerates the formation of skin cells. These cells accumulate on the skin’s surface, resulting in blemishes.
The blemishes due to Psoriasis are known as plaques. They might be crimson and thick, with silvery scales. They may itch or cause discomfort and generally appear on the elbows, knees, legs, face, and scalp. In some cases, they may appear on the soles of the feet and even less frequently on the fingernails, genitalia, or within the mouth.
A dermatologist can diagnose Psoriasis by examining a skin sample using a microscope. Some creams can aid in soothing and healing the skin. In addition, oral medications can be used to dampen the hyperactive immune system.
Skin CancerÂ
One of the most common types of cancer is skin cancer. If diagnosed early, it is treatable. However, the most dangerous type of skin cancer, melanoma, can be lethal. Melanoma causes skin growths of varying sizes, colors, forms, thicknesses, and textures. Routine tests and skin examination by a dermatologist at least once a year can help identify signs of skin cancer.
Hair Loss
The average person sheds between 50 to 100 strands of hair every day. However, bald spots and thinning hair may indicate a problem. Pregnancy, stress, and other health conditions can lead to hair loss. It can also be a genetic disorder. Dermatologists in Thailand may conduct blood tests and microscopic analysis of a scalp tissue sample to determine the reason for hair loss. Medications, laser treatments, and surgical procedures are some of the alternatives that might help restore hair growth or lessen the appearance of hair loss.
Varicose and Spider Veins
Varicose veins are bulging, distorted, and painful veins that result from weakened or damaged vein valves. Varicose veins typically seem swollen or elevated and usually appear on the legs. They can increase the chances of blood clots and skin ulcers. Varicose veins are more likely to develop with advancing age, extra weight, and a sedentary lifestyle.
Blood pooling, hormone fluctuations, sun exposure, or injury can cause spider veins. This skin disorder frequently appears on the skin as a network of tiny red or blue threads. Treatment varies based on the nature of the venous disorder. It may involve wearing compression stockings, taking medication, and modifying one’s lifestyle. Additionally, dermatologists might inject medicine into a problematic vein to eliminate it. Laser therapy and surgery are further alternatives.
Infectious DiseasesÂ
Infectious diseases are generally caused by yeast, fungi, viruses, or bacteria. The fungus may cause irritating and itchy conditions such as athlete’s foot. Viruses can cause herpes and warts. Skin infections caused by bacteria, such as cellulitis, can become life-threatening if not treated with antibiotics. Infectious, itchy skin disorders can also be caused by parasites such as lice and mites. If you are experiencing such issues, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist. A dermatologist will evaluate the infection’s origins and advise you on the optimal treatment.
Takeaway
The skin, hair, and nails are important features of a person’s appearance. Therefore, it is a good idea to regularly visit a dermatologist for preventive purposes and for treatment of skin problems that can affect your looks. Even if you believe your skin is problem-free, periodic consultation with a dermatologist in Thailand is advisable.
